Market Insight

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Fri, 10th Jan ’25

GAS

  • The Summer-25 risk premium over Winter-25 has corrected itself again – reflecting more optimism that replenishing storage over the summer months shouldn’t be as difficult as the doomsayers (bullish traders) would have us believe – please see chart below showing Summer-25 delivery prices now at a discount versus Winter-25.
  • The week has finished on an encouragingly bearish note off the back of comfortable supply and temperatures in the UK forecast to be back above seasonal norms by 14th Jan.
  • Norwegian flows are in good shape (though Hammerfest and Kollsnes have some capacity offline due to end tomorrow) – whilst LNG send out has risen this week to meet increased heating demand caused by the cold spell.
  • Increased storage withdrawals have also been required (given that wind outputs are on the floor) with European inventories at 68% versus the 5-year average of 76% (though fullness levels are bang in the middle of the 8-year range).
  • Despite sub-zero weather warnings across Europe today, prices down the curve have fallen given forecasts of temperatures rising again next week.
  • LNG demand across Asia remains depressed, so cargoes are following the money to Europe – keeping downward pressure on European/UK prices.
  • Notably, Russian LNG exports into the rest of Europe were up in 2024 versus 2023 – so the loss of the Ukraine/russian transit deal has evidently (to some extent) been mitigated.
  • Day-Ahead is more expensive than Month/Quarter-Ahead at the moment, reflecting a belief that prices are set to fall over the coming weeks/months.
  • Monthly Day-Ahead averages for this month so far remain inflated but are falling – 120.065p/therm (or approx. 4.097p/kwh excluding non-gas).

ELECTRICITY & CARBON

  • Not surprisingly, electricity down the curve is mirroring falling gas prices.
  • Though inflated front-end delivery prices still reflect wintry conditions coupled with poor wind ouputs.
  • On the Carbon markets, UKAs are again at a significant discount versus EUAs – reflecting less scarcity of credits (with free allowances not scheduled to fall in the UK until 2027).
  • However, the bearish rally beginning 6th Jan has been halted by compliance buyers picking up heavy volumes at good prices, with a symmetrical triangle pattern forming – reflecting sideways sentiment.
  • Though momentum indicators started this morning’s session looking bullish, and sure enough the triangle has broken to the upside with a technical target of £35.90/tn on the mid-price looking likely – please see chart below.
  • Today’s UK’s electricity generation mix is bullish (and price supportive) in nature with renewables contributing 16%, thermal at 52% (gas and coal) and low carbon at 19% (nuclear and imports)
  • Monthly Day-Ahead averages for this month so far reflect poor renewables outputs, £114.099/mwh (or 11.41p/kwh excluding non-energy).

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