Market Insight

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Fri, 13th Dec ’24

GAS

  • The UK/Europe’s LNG imports remain on an upward trajectory (see chart below) with higher prices attracting LNG cargoes, coupled with Asia opting increasingly for alternate/less costly fuels (coal/oil).
  • China in its capacity as the largest global LNG importer has not only reduced its LNG buying, but has in fact opted to resell back to market at a profit given price increases (and lowering demand).
  • Statistically-speaking, Chinese LNG imports are now more than 10% below the 4-year average – an indication that China is NOT prepared to compete for LNG at any price.
  • UK gas prices (NBP) are down on the week and at parity with one month ago despite our being at the height of the Winter-24 season.
  • Current unplanned outages in Norway are expected to end at the beginning of next week, lending additional supply availablity.
  • Encouragingly (and as predicted last week), Summer-25 risk premium versus Winter-25 has diminished with both seasons offered now at near-parity – reflecting a calmer, more postive attitude towards replenishing gas storage during Summer-25 in time for Nov-25 (when withdrawals ordinarily begin in earnest).
  • Markets have opened soft this morning against a backdrop of increasingly benign weather forecasts – though these have been flip-flopping from day-to-day.
  • Geopolitically, the Middle East is grabbing fewer headlines despite Syria’s power vacuum likely to result in a more widespread conflict/land-grab on the part of Israel with the US hinting at abandoning support for the Syrian Kurds once Trump assumes control in Jan-25.
  • On the bullish side, rumours abound of discussions on potential US and Israeli strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities which may inject some volatility over the coming days.
  • European gas storage is at 80% versus the 5-year average of 84% – with withdrawals happening at a faster pace than last year.
  • The Ukraine/Russia transit deal is only a couple of weeks away from ending, yet seemingly negotiations have stopped – so this uncertainty remains a price supportive driver.
  • So far this month, Monthly Day-Ahead averages are falling and on target to achieve 113.905p/therm (or approx. 3.887p/kwh excluding non-gas).

ELECTRICITY & CARBON

  • Looking to the continent, markets dropped off nicely yesterday.
  • On the Carbon markets (EUAs/UKAs) – the DEC ’24 EUA (with trading ending 16th Dec-24 for Christmas) fell by 3.69%, closing at €66.10/tn.
  • UKAs (UK Allowances) are are at £34.16/tn on the mid this morning, and very much back on the slide on low volumes (see chart below) – having broken below the lows of 7th Oct-24, with a retest of the all-time lows of £31.30/tn printed on 29th Jan-24 now in the offing.
  • The week of poor renewables output across the UK/Europe looks set to improve with both wind and average temperatures expected to pick up this weekend.
  • The UK’s electricity generation mix is bullish in nature today with renewables contributing 8%, thermal at 64% (gas and coal) and low carbon at 16% (nuclear and imports).
  • Monthly Day-Ahead averages for the month so far have risen given a couple of heavy days and are on target to achieve £112.889/mwh (or 11.29p/kwh excluding non-energy).

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