Market Insight

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Fri, 1st Nov ’24

GAS

  • Following the circa. 50% fall in Seasonal Forward prices back in Winter-23 (between Dec-23 to Feb-24), prices down the curve were bunched pretty tight with only 19% separating top to bottom (see chart below).
  • Thereafter, front Seasons rose in price throughout Summer-24 stretching the Seasonal price differentials – at the time of writing, the curve remains stretched with 33% separating top to bottom i.e., Summer-28 (as the lowest Seasonal cost available) closed yesterday at 66p/therm, whereas Winter-25 (as the highest Seasonal cost available) closed yesterday at 101p/therm.
  • This reflects, of course, a steeply backwardated market (where future delivery prices are discounted versus near-term delivery prices) i.e., the lion’s share of the risk is front loaded.
  • At this morning’s open, the UK system was marginally short (demand forecast outstripping supply) – whilst temperatures are above seasonal norms limiting heating demand (bearish), wind outputs are below seasonal norms resulting in higher gas-for-power generation (bullish).
  • Yet, forecasts of persistent warmer weather and stronger wind speeds toward the end of next week should keep a lid on any bullish momentum.
  • Right now, prices are down off the back of reports that negotiations look promising for Azerbaijan to replace Russia transitting gas via Ukraine into Europe (once the Ukraine-Russia agreement ends at the turn of the year).
  • With the US election happening on 5th November, market participants are listening intently to the build-up for any mention of LNG (liquefied natural gas) impacts i.e., policy changes and/or attitudes to conflict escalation/resolution.
  • Rumours abound that off Russia’s far eastern coast, vessels transporting sanctioned liquefied natural gas are amassing waiting to degasify – reflecting the challenge of finding buyers amid increasingly stringent western regulatory requirements.
  • However, depending on who wins the election, sanctions on Russian LNG may be subject to change…
  • Heading deeper into Winter-24, any meaningful upside is being tempered by a de-escalation in Middle East tensions (for now) which lowers some supply uncertainty amid European storage levels at 95% fullness versus the 5-year average of 92%.
  • Monthly Day-Ahead averages for October achieved 99.161p/therm (or approx. 3.384p/kwh excluding non-gas).
  • Monthly Day-Ahead averages so far this month are on target to achieve 98p/therm (or approx. 3.344p/kwh excluding non-gas).

ELECTRICITY & CARBON

  • Looking to the continent for signals, the weather outlook has revised warmer.
  • Overnight, the outlook has revised windier for the end of next week.
  • Higher levels of solar generation are forecast from Sunday until Tuesday.
  • On the carbon markets, EUAs (European Carbon Allowances) saw an aggressive sell-off yesterday throughout the session.
  • The benchmark Dec ’24 contract opened at €66.85/tn and fell south thereafter, mirroring gas moves.
  • The CoT data (Commitment of Traders Report) helped further as it indicated there is now more room to short (sell) the market.
  • On the European electricity forward market, prices were slightly down, following carbon and gas prices (despite poor wind outputs).
  • Back in the UK, UKAs remain in a longer term downtrend but have spent the last fortnight rangebound between £38 to £40/tn.
  • However, yesterday saw a break below £38/tn, reaching as low as £37/tn in late afternoon – with activity increasingly choppy but with a bearish bias.
  • Looking down the electricity curve, FLEX buyers are eyeing up the comparative value on offer with Summer-30 at a 40% discount versus the balance of Winter-24.
  • Our electricity generation mix is bullish in nature today with renewables contributing 20%, thermal at 42% (gas and coal) and low carbon at 21% (nuclear and imports).
  • Monthly Day-Ahead averages for October achieved £84.086/mwh (or 8.40864p/kwh excluding non-energy).
  • Monthly Day-Ahead averages so far this month are on target to achieve £92.026/mwh (or 9.2026p/kwh excluding non-energy)

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