Market Insight

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Thurs, 19th Dec ’24

GAS

  • Near-term delivery prices have softened versus 1-week/1-month ago, and are now treading water as we approach the Christmas break (see chart below).
  • The front month (Jan-25) has spent the last few days hovering at or around 100p/therm (a key pschological support/resistance level) – though is a little higher at the time of writing, trading at 104p/therm.
  • today’s upside can most likely be attributed to the rumours flip-flopping with regard the Ukraine/Russia transit deal renewal.
  • Ukraine’s Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal announced on 16th Dec that the deal allowing Russian gas to transit through Ukraine will not in fact be extended beyond the end of the year – despite whispers amongst market participants that a deal was on the verge of being reached.
  • Putin is expected to speak about the matter in the next few days (which, on the face of it, sounds optimistic).
  • Given the uncertainty (and likely brinkmanship between the two warring factions), several European countries are being forced to intensify efforts to secure alternative energy supplies.
  • Solid wind outputs continue to limit gas-for-power burn.
  • European/UK LNG arrivals remain in good shape, relieving pressure on near-term delivery (and limiting withdrawals).
  • 10 more arrivals are expected into Europe before month-end, including 2 to degasify at UK ports.
  • In short, prevailing conditions are now being reflected in more reasonable prices for both near- and far-term delivery.
  • Temperatures are up, wind is up, gas-for-power burn is down, European LNG arrivals are up, China’s LNG imports are down – so the bias retains enough berish momentum to keep a lid on the upside.
  • The Russian central bank is expected to hike its key interest rate by another 200 basis points this week to 23% – evidently, Putin faces internal pressures heading into 2025 (which might be one of the reasons the Ukraine transit deal is back on the table – can the Kremlin afford to walk away from revenues?)
  • Monthly Day-Ahead averages are on the slide and on target to achieve 110.098p/therm (or approx. 3.757p/kwh excluding non-gas).

ELECTRICITY & CARBON

  • As was the case this time last year, front-season prices (Season-Ahead/2-Seasons-Ahead) are falling in December (see chart below) – reflecting expectations of relatively warm,windy conditions over the Christmas break.
  • Looking to the continent, French nuclear availability has climbed this week, further attributing to near-term price drops.
  • On the Carbon markets, prices for both European and UK Allowances saw a mild bullish correction yesterday which has found some modest legs today (on thin volume) – more a lack of selling interest than a meaningful trend reversal.
  • However, the EUA (European Allowances) COT (Commitment of Trader’s Report) published yesterday did show that the overall net long position remains stable, if reduced (down 10% w-o-w) – so the bulls are still there, but tempered by more bears having added positions.
  • Though it’s likely if the net long position remains, the bears will be squeezed out, adding momentum to the bullish move in the coming days/weeks.
  • Back in the UK, UKAs are at £34.29 on the mid (so late 34s on the buy price) –  a retest of the all-time lows of £31.30/tn printed on 29th Jan-24 is still a possibility in early ’25.
  • The UK’s electricity generation mix is bearish in nature today with renewables contributing 59%, thermal at 10% (gas and coal) and low carbon at 21% (nuclear and imports).
  • Monthly Day-Ahead averages for the month so far are back on the slide and back below £100/mwh at £99.078 (or 9.91p/kwh excluding non-energy).

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