Market Insight

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Tues, 17th Dec ’24

GAS

  • As we predicted back in early December (https://icdenergymanagers.com/tues-3rd-dec-24/), fears over replenishing Winter-25 storage were both premature and overcooked.
  • As of this week (off the back of warmer conditions, improved wind outputs), Summer-25 prices have fallen back below Winter-25 prices and relative order has been restored (see chart below).
  • That’s not to say that we should be complacent over Winter-25 storage, but to take the market higher this early was the work of bullish speculators, not genuine market dynamics.
  • Prices opened the week lower off the back of good sense prevailing, then trod water yesterday.
  • Today, it’s sideways price action again, with the front Seasons consolidating below the psychological level of 100p/therm.
  • Demand is back below seasonal norms, storage is at 78% versus the 5-year average of 77% (reflecting tempered withdrawals).
  • On the bullish side this morning, Norway’s three main gas processing facilities are suffering unscheduled disruptions.
  • On the bearish side, rumours abound that intense negotiations between Russia/Ukraine may in fact result in the retention of the transit deal into next year after all.
  • 2025 is forecast to bring with it milder temperatures, limiting heating demand.
  • In short, prevailing conditions are now being reflected in more reasonable prices for both near- and far-term delivery.
  • Temperatures are up, wind is up, gas-for-power burn is down, European LNG arrivals are up, China’s LNG imports are down – so the bias is neutral to bearish.
  • The Russian central bank is expected to hike its key interest rate by another 200 basis points this week to 23% – evidently, Putin faces internal pressures heading into 2025 (which might be one of the reasons the Ukraine transit deal is back on the table – can the Kremlin afford to walk away from revenues?)
  • Monthly Day-Ahead averages are on the slide and on target to achieve 111.163p/therm (or approx. 3.793p/kwh excluding non-gas).

ELECTRICITY & CARBON

  • Seasonal electricity Forwards are down versus 1-week ago/1-month ago/6-months ago, and marginally up versus 3-months ago (see chart below).
  • So, to put it another way, the price buyers can access now for delivery in Summer-25/Winter-25/Summer-26/Winter-26 is lower than it was back in June (at the height of Summer-24) even though theoretically we’re approaching the height of Winter-24 – such have been the unpredictable impacts (that we’re still feeling) of the pandemic slow down in ’20/’21, closely followed by the loss of Russia’s gas flows into Europe (’21/’22).
  • Looking to the continent, windy conditions will persist this coming weekend, alongside predictably limited levels of solar generation.
  • On the Carbon markets, EUA (European Mandatory Allowances) Dec ’24 benchmark opened the week very low at €64.05/tn, with the most recent auction clearing at €63.6/tn off the back of a 1.47 cover ratio (a measure of the demand for EUAs relative to the number of allowances auctioned – a ratio below one indicates weak demand and a ratio above two indicates strong demand).
  • EUA Dec ’24 found a monthly low of €62.73/tn, before closing the day at €63.32/tn (-1.72%).
  • Back in the UK, our bearish predictions for UKAs have now come to pass with Dec ’24 delivery now at £33.38 on the mid (so late 33s on the buy price) –  a retest of the all-time lows of £31.30/tn printed on 29th Jan-24 now looks in the offing.
  • The UK’s electricity generation mix is neutral in nature today with renewables contributing 34%, thermal at 35% (gas and coal) and low carbon at 19% (nuclear and imports).
  • Monthly Day-Ahead averages for the month so far are back on the slide after five consecutive relatively low days, and are on target to achieve £102.268/mwh (or 10.23p/kwh excluding non-energy).

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